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Тази древна Вавилонска карта на Юпитер е променила историята, такава каквато я познаваме. Виждате основите на модерната висша математика BEC CREW 29 Януари 2016 Превел : Силвио Томов Анализирането (криптоанализът) [1] на древната плочка показва, че Вавилонските астрономи са изчислявали движенията на Юпитер чрез ранна форма на геометрична висша математика. Това е станало 1400 години преди тази техника да е открита за пръв от европейците, както се смяташе досега. Това означава,че тези древни астрономи от Месопотамия не само са открили как да предскажат пътят на Юпитер повече от 1000 години преди появата на първия телескоп, но и са използвали математически техники, които са основополагащи за модерната висша математика, такава каквато е днес. „Това показва колко високо е била развита тази древна култура“ –сподели историкът от Хумболтовия университет на Берлин, Matthieu Ossendrijver пред Мади Стоун в Gizmodo[2]. „Не мисля че някой е очаквал да бъде направено такова откритие точно във Вавилонски текст.“ Ключът към това откритие е една единствена, 50-годишна снимка на астрономистическа плочка, която Ossendrijver използвал, за да разчете значението на странни трапецовидни знаци издълбани в камъка преди повече от 2000 години. В продължение на десетилетия изследователите сe позовават на четири Вавилонски таблички, съхранявани в Британския музей в Лондон, които показват текст с трапецовидна форма, отнасящ се до движението на Юпитер на небето. Макар и да имаме много археологически доказателства че основната геометрия често се е ползвала във Вавилонската математика, до днес само сме виждали следи от тях използвайки аритметиката. Тогава защо те да са знак за геометрични изчисления, базирани на дългите и къси страни на трапецоида. Без тази древна плочка на горната снимка, това би било невъзможно. Тези клиновидни таблички са изкопани от района на Вавилон и Урук (сега Ирак) през 19-ти век и транспортирани до Британския музей в Лондон. Ossendrijver e бил запознат със съдържанието на четирите таблички като пръстите на ръката си, но до откриването на снимката, никога не е виждал петата. „Когато открих тази табличка миналата година веднага се сетих за тези познати таблички, някои от които съм превеждал.“ – каза Ossendrijver пред Джошуа Сокол от New Scientist. – „Но никога не съм ги разбирал.“ Всъщност тази табличка е ключът към разбирането как Вавилонците са използвали трапецовидната форма за предсказване на позицията на Юпитер, което е било важно за техните представи за времето, цената на благата, и промените в нивото на реките през годината. „Наскоро разчетения „текст А„ описва начин за изчисляване на преместването на Юпитер спрямо еклиптиката[3], пътят който Слънцето очертава между звездите през годината. „ – заяви Мади Стоун пред Gizmodo. „Според текста, Вавилонците са правили това като проследявали скоростта на Юпитер като функция на времето и определяли зоната под скоростна времева крива.“ Мног впечатляващо нали? Изумителен е фактът, че Френски и Британски учени са използвали същата техника през 14-ти век – изполвайки трапецовидната форма, за да изчислят величините за скорост и движение. Досега се смяташе че са открити от тях. „През 1350 година математиците открили че ако изчислиш под тази крива ще откриеш изминатото разстояние. – каза Ossendrijver пред Gizmodo. „ Това е доста абстрактно прозрение за връзката между времето и движението. Това което е показано (в тези текстове) е че това прозрение е дошло от Вавилония.“ Неговите открития са публикувани в Science. Статията в оригинал, на английски език: http://www.sciencealert.com/this-ancient-babylonian-map-of-jupiter-just-changed-history-as-we-know-it [1] наука за методите на получаване на изходното значение на зашифрована информация, без да е на разположение секретна информация (тоест ключ), необходима за това. [2] Имената на списанията, блоговете, както и на историкът са дадени в оригинал. [3] видимият път на Слънцето по небесната сфера за 1 година.

Богата библиотека с книги по астрономия, математика, физика и др. This is the updated list of astronomy books available for free download or online reading. These books and papers cover all the areas of astrophysics, cosmology, galactic and extragalactic astronomy, solar and stellar physics, celestial mechanics, planetary science, astrobiology, as well as some popular works. The books are made available free of charge to the reader by their authors or publishers. Here is a categorized directory of astronomy books. This page is updated daily. 001. Lunar Orbiter Photographic Atlas of the Moon D.E. Hughes, J.K. Bowker | Lunar and Planetary Institute Published in 1971 002. Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics Martin V. Zombeck | Cambridge University Press Published in 2006, 780 pages 003. The Planet Mars: A History of Observation and Discovery William Sheehan | University of Arizona Press Published in 1996, 270 pages 004. Hubble Space Telescope: Discoveries | NASA Published in 2012 005. Advances in Global and Local Helioseismology: an Introductory Review Alexander G. Kosovichev | arXiv Published in 2011, 86 pages 006. A Review of the Universe: Structures, Evolutions, Observations, and Theories | universe-review.ca Published in 2009 007. The Geology of the Terrestrial Planets Michael H. Carr | NASA Published in 1984, 322 pages 008. Sky Surveys S. G. Djorgovski, A.A. Mahabal, A.J. Drake, M.J. Graham, C. Donalek | arXiv Published in 2012, 62 pages 009. Great Astronomers Robert S. Ball | Isbister Published in 1895, 392 pages 010. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and Physics Beyond the Standard Model Subir Sarkar | arXiv Published in 1996, 156 pages 011. Observing the Sky from 30S Roberto Mura | Wikibooks Published in 2010, 86 pages 012. An Exposition on Inflationary Cosmology Scott Watson | arXiv Published in 2000, 93 pages 013. Views of the Solar System Calvin J. Hamilton | Published in 2008 014. An introductory treatise on the lunar theory Ernest W Brown | Cambridge University Press Published in 1896, 312 pages 015. The Solar Magnetic Field Sami Solanki, Bernd Inhester, Manfred Schussler | arXiv Published in 2010, 83 pages 016. Observatories in Space Catherine Turon | arXiv Published in 2011, 50 pages 017. Pioneers of Science Oliver Lodge | Macmillan and co Published in 1905, 421 pages 018. A Primer for Black Hole Quantum Physics R. Brout, S. Massar, R. Parentani, P. Spindel | arXiv Published in 2007, 178 pages 019. A Practical Introduction to Numerical Hydrodynamics Garrelt Mellema | Leiden University Published in 2003 020. Astrochemistry: The Issue of Molecular Complexity in Astrophysical Environments M. De Becker | arXiv Published in 2013, 62 pages 021. Lectures on Inflation and Cosmological Perturbations David Langlois | arXiv Published in 2010, 56 pages 022. Particle Physics Aspects of Modern Cosmology Robert H. Brandenberger | arXiv Published in 1997, 70 pages 023. Observational Probes of Cosmic Acceleration David H. Weinberg, et al. | arXiv Published in 2012, 253 pages 024. Lunar Stratigraphy and Sedimentology John Lindsay | Elsevier Published in 1976, 311 pages 025. Primordial Magnetogenesis Alejandra Kandus, Kerstin E. Kunze, Christos G. Tsagas | arXiv Published in 2011, 107 pages 026. Cosmic Rays and the Search for a Lorentz Invariance Violation Wolfgang Bietenholz | arXiv Published in 2008, 81 pages 027. Inflationary Cosmology and Structure Formation J. A. Peacock | arXiv Published in 1996, 77 pages 028. Understanding Galaxy Formation and Evolution V. Avila-Reese | arXiv Published in 2006, 50 pages 029. Spherical Astronomy F. Brünnow | Van Nostrand Published in 1865, 559 pages 030. The Story of Eclipses George F. Chambers | S. S. McClure Co. Published in 1909, 208 pages 031. Planetary Rings Matthew S. Tiscareno | arXiv Published in 2011, 82 pages 032. Quantization in Astrophysics, Brownian Motion, and Supersymmetry F. Smarandache, V. Christianto | MathTiger Published in 2007, 516 pages 033. Practical Astronomy George L. Hosmer | John Wiley and Sons Inc. Published in 1925, 314 pages 034. Planetary Photometry Max Fairbairn | Published in 2005 035. Massive Stars and their Supernovae F. Thielemann, R. Hirschi, M. Liebendorfer, R. Diehl | arXiv Published in 2010, 81 pages 036. Cosmology James Schombert | University of Oregon Published in 2008 037. Protoplanetary Disks and Their Evolution Jonathan P. Williams, Lucas A. Cieza | arXiv Published in 2011, 65 pages 038. The Elements of Theoretical and Descriptive Astronomy Charles J. White | J. Wiley Published in 1909, 322 pages 039. Textbook on Practical Astronomy George Leonard Hosmer | Wiley Published in 1910, 252 pages 040. Celestial Navigation, Elementary Astronomy, Piloting Arturo Chiesa, Raffaele Chiesa | Sky and Sea Software Published in 2010 041. Solar System | Wikipedia Published in 2012, 646 pages 042. Photographs of Nebulae and Clusters James Edward Keeler | University of California Publications Published in 1908 043. An Introduction to Celestial Mechanics Forest Ray Moulton | The MacMillan Company Published in 1914, 437 pages 044. Multi-messenger Astronomy and Dark Matter Las Bergstrom | arXiv Published in 2012, 105 pages 045. Atomic and Molecular Processes in Astronomy and Planetary Science Geoffrey A. Blake | California Institute of Technology Published in 2004 046. The Star Splitters: The High Energy Astronomy Observatories Wallace H. Tucker | NASA History Office Published in 1984, 182 pages 047. The world according to the Hubble Space Telescope Mario Livio | arXiv.org Published in 2008, 112 pages 048. A Handbook of Descriptive and Practical Astronomy George F. Chambers | Oxford At The Clarendon Press Published in 1889, 756 pages 049. History of Astronomy George Forbes | Published in 1909 050. Superstring Cosmology James E. Lidsey, David Wands, E. J. Copeland | arXiv Published in 2000, 161 pages 051. Introduction to relativistic astrophysics and cosmology through Maple V. L. Kalashnikov | arXiv Published in 2001, 124 pages 052. Black-Hole Phenomenology Neven Bilic | arXiv Published in 2006, 58 pages 053. Introduction to the Theory of Black Holes Gerard 't Hooft | Utrecht University Published in 2009, 49 pages 054. High Energy Astrophysics Jonathan Katz | The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Published in 1986, 338 pages 055. Introduction to Millimeter/Sub-Millimeter Astronomy T. L. Wilson | arXiv Published in 2009, 106 pages 056. To a Rocky Moon: A Geologist's History of Lunar Exploration Don E. Wilhelms | University of Arizona Press Published in 1993, 524 pages 057. Galaxies and the Expanding Universe James Schombert | University of Oregon Published in 2008 058. Notes on Stellar Astrophysics James N. Pierce | Minnesota State University Published in 2013, 299 pages 059. Elements of Astrophysics Nick Kaiser | University of Hawaii Published in 2002, 435 pages 060. Recent Developments in Gravitational Collapse and Spacetime Singularities Pankaj S. Joshi, Daniele Malafarina | arXiv Published in 2012, 89 pages 061. Techniques of Radio Astronomy T. L. Wilson | arXiv Published in 2011, 47 pages 062. The Galactic Habitable Zone I. Galactic Chemical Evolution G. Gonzalez, D. Brownlee, P. Ward | arXiv Published in 2001, 57 pages 063. Introduction to Non-Baryonic Dark Matter Paolo Gondolo | arXiv Published in 2004, 51 pages 064. Gravitational Wave Experiments and Early Universe Cosmology Michele Maggiore | arXiv Published in 2000, 100 pages 065. Cosmology: Mankind's Grand Investigation Greg Bothun | Harcourt Brace College Publishers Published in 1999, 129 pages 066. Consolidated Lunar Atlas Gerald P. Kuiper, et al. | Lunar and Planetary Institute Published in 1960 067. When Biospheres Collide: A History of NASA's Planetary Protection Programs Michael Meltzer | NASA Published in 2011, 542 pages 068. Evolution of the Solar System Hannes Alfven, Gustaf Arrhenius | NASA Published in 1976 069. Habitable Planets for Man Stephen H. Dole | RAND Corporation Published in 1964, 176 pages 070. General Astronomy | Wikibooks Published in 2009 071. Radiative Gas Dynamics David Weinberg | Ohio State University Published in 2007 072. Origin of the Moon W. K. Hartmann, R. J. Phillips, G. J. Taylor | Lunar and Planetary Institute Published in 1986, 781 pages 073. Ekpyrotic and Cyclic Cosmology Jean-Luc Lehners | arXiv Published in 2009, 79 pages 074. Are We Alone? Gregg Easterbrook | The Atlantic Monthly Published in 1988 075. Curiosities of the Sky Garrett Putman Serviss | Harper & Brothers Published in 1909, 300 pages 076. Radiative Processes in High Energy Astrophysics Gabriele Ghisellini | arXiv Published in 2012, 157 pages 077. Traces of Catastrophe Bevan M French | Lunar and Planetary Institute Published in 1998, 120 pages 078. Introduction to Supersymmetry: Astrophysical and Phenomenological Constraints Keith A. Olive | arXiv Published in 1999, 67 pages 079. First Light Abraham Loeb | arXiv Published in 2006, 157 pages 080. Man's Place in the Universe Alfred R. Wallace | Chapman and Hall Published in 1904, 330 pages 081. Dwarf-Galaxy Cosmology Regina Schulte-Ladbeck, at al. | Hindawi Publishing Published in 2010 082. Planetary Theory Ernest Brown, Clarence Shook | Cambridge University Press Published in 1933, 323 pages 083. The First Stars Simon C. O. Glover | arXiv Published in 2012, 72 pages 084. Lecture notes on the formation and early evolution of planetary systems Philip J. Armitage | arXiv Published in 2010, 63 pages 085. Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies up to Second Order Nicola Bartolo, Sabino Matarrese, Antonio Riotto | arXiv Published in 2007, 53 pages 086. Large Scale Structure of the Universe Alison L. Coil | arXiv Published in 2012, 43 pages 087. Astrodynamics: A Compendium of Orbitology | Wikipedia Published in 2013, 334 pages 088. Recreations in Astronomy Henry White Warren | Project Gutenberg 089. An Introduction to Celestial Mechanics Richard Fitzpatrick | The University of Texas at Austin Published in 2011, 216 pages 090. Black Holes P.K. Townsend | arXiv Published in 1997, 145 pages 091. The Fundamentals of Stellar Astrophysics George W. Collins, II | W H Freeman & Co Published in 2003, 494 pages 092. A Text-book of Astronomy George C. Comstock | D. Appleton and company Published in 1901, 391 pages 093. Cosmos and Culture: Cultural Evolution in a Cosmic Context Steven J. Dick, Mark L. Lupisella | NASA Published in 2010, 612 pages 094. Cosmic Journey: A History of Scientific Cosmology N. S. Hetherington, W. P. McCray | American Institute of Physics Published in 2009 095. Mysteries of the Sun Ginger Butcher | NASA Published in 2011, 20 pages 096. The Cosmic Web: Geometric Analysis Rien van de Weygaert, Willem Schaap | arXiv Published in 2007, 129 pages 097. Exoplanet Observing for Amateurs Bruce L. Gary | Reductionist Publications Published in 2007, 170 pages 098. Inflation Marieke Postma | NIKHEF Published in 2009, 53 pages 099. Dense Matter in Compact Stars Andreas Schmitt | arXiv Published in 2010, 146 pages 100. Oulu Space Physics Textbook Reijo Rasinkangas | University of Oulu Published in 2008 101. Practical Astronomy P. S. Michie, F. S. Harlow | John Wiley & Sons Published in 1893, 246 pages 102. Cosmological Evolution of Galaxies Isaac Shlosman | arXiv Published in 2012, 88 pages 103. Magnetic Fields, Strings and Cosmology Massimo Giovannini | arXiv Published in 2006, 76 pages 104. Cosmology for Particle Physicists U. A. Yajnik | arXiv Published in 2008, 63 pages 105. Astronomy with an Opera-glass Garrett Putman Serviss | D. Appleton & co. Published in 1890, 154 pages 106. A Simple Guide to Backyard Astronomy Carol Beigel | Published in 2008, 61 pages 107. Primordial Nucleosynthesis: from precision cosmology to fundamental physics F. Iocco, G. Mangano, G. Miele, O. Pisanti, P.D. Serpico | arXiv Published in 2009, 148 pages 108. Frequently Asked Questions about Calendars Claus Tøndering | Published in 2008, 65 pages 109. The Formation and Evolution of the Solar System James Schombert | University of Oregon Published in 2007 110. Why CMB physics? Massimo Giovannini | arXiv Published in 2007, 179 pages 111. Mechanism of the Heavens Mary Somerville | J. Murray Published in 1831, 710 pages 112. Celestial Mechanics J. B. Tatum | Published in 2008 113. Stellar Atmospheres J. B. Tatum | Published in 2006 114. The Foundations of Celestial Mechanics George W. Collins, II | Pachart Pub House Published in 2004, 145 pages 115. Lopsided Spiral Galaxies Chanda J. Jog, Francoise Combes | arXiv Published in 2008, 75 pages 116. Astronomical Image and Data Analysis J.-L. Starck, F. Murtagh | Springer Published in 2006, 335 pages 117. An Introduction to the Theory of Rotating Relativistic Stars Eric Gourgoulhon | arXiv Published in 2010, 88 pages 118. Supernova Cosmology: Legacy and Future Ariel Goobar, Bruno Leibundgut | arXiv Published in 2011, 62 pages 119. Cosmology: The Study of the Universe | NASA Published in 2009, 38 pages 120. Observations of the High Redshift Universe Richard S. Ellis | arXiv Published in 2007, 115 pages 121. String Cosmology James M. Cline | arXiv Published in 2007, 47 pages 122. The Birth and Death of Stars James Schombert | University of Oregon Published in 2008 123. Cosmology Primer Sean Carroll | preposterousuniverse.com Published in 2012 124. Planetary Science: A Lunar Perspective Stuart Ross Taylor | Lunar and Planetary Institute Published in 1982 125. Introduction to Cosmology David H Lyth | arXiv Published in 1993, 53 pages 126. An Introduction into the Theory of Cosmological Structure Formation Christian Knobel | arXiv Published in 2012, 102 pages 127. Gravitational Waves: Sources, Detectors and Searches Keith Riles | arXiv Published in 2012, 79 pages 128. Protostars and Planets IV V. Mannings, A. Boss, S. Russell | University of Arizona Press Published in 2000, 1422 pages 129. Lectures on Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Luis A. Anchordoqui | arXiv Published in 2007, 41 pages 130. Encyclopedia of Astrophysics Søren Bertil F. Dorch | Scholarpedia Published in 2009 131. Resources of Near-Earth Space J. S. Lewis, M. S. Matthews | University of Arizona Press Published in 1993, 977 pages 132. Cosmic Rays in Galactic and Extragalactic Magnetic Fields F. Aharonian, A. Bykov, E. Parizot, V. Ptuskin, A. Watson | arXiv Published in 2011, 43 pages 133. Short History of Astronomy Arthur Berry | John Murray Published in 1898, 439 pages 134. Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology Andrei Linde | arXiv Published in 2005, 270 pages 135. The Virial Theorem in Stellar Astrophysics George W. Collins, II | Pachart Pub. House Published in 1978, 135 pages 136. Primer Of Celestial Navigation John Favill | Cornell Maritime Press Published in 1944, 300 pages 137. Introductory Lectures on Quantum Cosmology J. J. Halliwell | arXiv Published in 1990, 107 pages 138. Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies Halton C. Arp | California Institute of Technology Published in 1966, 190 pages 139. Galaxy systems in the optical and infrared A. Biviano | arXiv Published in 2008, 60 pages 140. Cluster Lenses Jean-Paul Kneib, Priyamvada Natarajan | arXiv Published in 2012, 120 pages 141. A Photographic Atlas of Rock Breakdown Features in Geomorphic Environments Mary Bourke, Heather Viles | Planetary Science Institute Published in 2007, 88 pages 142. The Fine-Tuning of the Universe for Intelligent Life Luke A. Barnes | arXiv Published in 2011, 76 pages 143. The Astronomy of the Bible E. Walter Maunder | Richard Clay & Sons Published in 1908 144. Elementary Astronomy James N. Pierce | Published in 2013, 134 pages 145. Astronomical Discovery Herbert Hall Turner | E. Arnold Published in 1904, 225 pages 146. Elementary Mathematical Astronomy C. Barlow, G. Bryan | University Correspondence College Press Published in 1893, 442 pages 147. An Introduction to Cosmic Rays and Gamma-Ray Bursts A. De Rujula | arXiv Published in 2007, 37 pages 148. Images of the Solar Upper Atmosphere From SUMER on SOHO Uri Feldman, at al. | ESA Publications Division Published in 2003, 209 pages 149. Introduction to Cosmology A. D. Dolgov | arXiv Published in 2009, 58 pages 150. Lectures on Black Holes, Topological Strings and Quantum Attractors Boris Pioline | arXiv Published in 2007, 103 pages 151. Gamma-Ray Bursts: Progress, Problems and Prospects Bing Zhang, Peter Meszaros | arXiv Published in 2008, 87 pages 152. A Briefer History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Big Mac Eric Schulman | St. Martin's Press Published in 2004, 207 pages 153. A New Astronomy David Peck Todd | American Book Company Published in 1906, 437 pages 154. An Introduction to Astronomy Forest Ray Moulton | The MacMillan Company Published in 1916, 577 pages 155. To See the Unseen: A History of Planetary Radar Astronomy Andrew J. Butrica | NASA History Division Published in 1996, 301 pages 156. Moon Trip: A Personal Account of the Apollo Program and its Science Elbert A. King | Lunar and Planetary Institute Published in 1989, 162 pages 157. Stellar Structure and Evolution Sergey V. Vorontsov | Queen Mary, University of London Published in 2010 158. The Beginning and Evolution of the Universe Bharat Ratra, Michael S. Vogeley | arXiv Published in 2008, 69 pages 159. General Astronomy Harold Spencer Jones | Edward Arnold and Company Published in 1924, 392 pages 160. Supernova Remnants: The X-ray Perspective Jacco Vink | arXiv Published in 2011, 78 pages 161. Astronomy Notes Nick Strobel | astronomynotes.com Published in 2010 162. Celestial Mechanics: Notes and Work J.D. Mireles James | University of Texas Published in 2007 163. TASI Lectures: Introduction to Cosmology Mark Trodden, Sean M. Carroll | arXiv Published in 2004, 82 pages 164. Basaltic Volcanism on the Terrestrial Planets | Pergamon Press Published in 1981, 1286 pages 165. Astronomy of To-day Cecil Goodrich Julius Dolmage | Seeley and co. Published in 1910 166. Mag 7 Star Atlas Project Andrew L. Johnson | Published in 2007, 21 pages 167. Guidebook to the Geology of Barringer Meteorite Crater, Arizona David A. Kring | Lunar and Planetary Institute Published in 2007, 154 pages 168. Practical Astronomy for Engineers Frederick Hanley Seares | Stephens Published in 1909, 160 pages 169. The Cosmological Constant Sean M. Carroll | arXiv Published in 2000, 50 pages 170. The Beginning and the End: The Meaning of Life in a Cosmological Perspective Clement Vidal | arXiv Published in 2013, 356 pages 171. A practical guide to Basic Statistical Techniques for Data Analysis in Cosmology Licia Verde | arXiv Published in 2008, 52 pages 172. An Introduction to Quantum Cosmology D.L. Wiltshire | arXiv Published in 2003, 60 pages 173. Advances in Modern Cosmology Adnan Ghribi | InTech Published in 2011, 198 pages 174. An Introduction to Galactic Chemical Evolution Nikos Prantzos | arXiv Published in 2007, 46 pages 175. Observing the Sky from 40N Roberto Mura | Wikibooks Published in 2010, 86 pages 176. Star-Gazer's Hand-Book Henry William Elson | Sturgis & Walton Published in 1910, 72 pages 177. Guide to Lunar Orbiter Photographs Thomas P. Hansen | NASA Published in 1970, 127 pages 178. Astronomy for Amateurs Camille Flammarion | D. Appleton and Company Published in 1910 179. The Complete Idiot's Guide to The Sun Jay M. Pasachoff | Alpha Published in 2003, 350 pages 180. Stellar Superfluids Dany Page, et al. | arXiv Published in 2013, 88 pages 181. The Birth And Death Of The Sun George Gamow | Dover Publications Published in 1940, 256 pages 182. Chondrules and their Origins Elbert A. King | The Lunar and Planetary Institute Published in 1983, 377 pages 183. Introduction to Physical Astronomy Kenneth R. Koehler | University of Cincinnati Published in 2010 184. Mercury F. Vilas, C. Chapman, M. Matthews | University of Arizona Press Published in 1989, 794 pages 185. Introduction to Early Universe Cosmology Robert H. Brandenberger | arXiv Published in 2011, 70 pages 186. Dynamics of the Universe in Problems Yu. L. Bolotin, et al. | UniverseInProblems.com Published in 2013, 113 pages 187. Everything You Always Wanted To Know About The Cosmological Constant Problem Jerome Martin | arXiv Published in 2012, 89 pages 188. The Universe in a Helium Droplet Grigory E. Volovik | Oxford University Press Published in 2003, 532 pages 189. Modified Gravity and Cosmology T. Clifton, P.G. Ferreira, A. Padilla, C. Skordis | arXiv Published in 2012, 312 pages 190. Gravitational Wave Detection by Interferometry Matthew Pitkin, Stuart Reid, Sheila Rowan, Jim Hough | arXiv Published in 2011, 80 pages 191. The Astrobiology Primer: An Outline of General Knowledge Lucas J. Mix, at al. | arXiv Published in 2006, 79 pages 192. Advanced Topics in Cosmology: A Pedagogical Introduction T. Padmanabhan | arXiv Published in 2006, 40 pages 193. From Disks to Planets Andrew N. Youdin, Scott J. Kenyon | arXiv Published in 2012, 70 pages 194. Voyager 1 and 2: Atlas of Six Saturnian Satellites Raymond M. Batson | NASA Published in 1984, 175 pages 195. Solar Neutrinos V. Antonelli, L. Miramonti, C. Pena-Garay, A. Serenelli | arXiv Published in 2012, 51 pages 196. An Expanded View of the Universe | European Southern Observatory Published in 2011, 54 pages